In the field of oil and gas extraction, drilling rubber hoses plays a crucial role. These hoses not only provide necessary support for efficient mining, but their performance directly affects the stability of equipment operation and the safety of the entire operation process. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the performance of drilling rubber hoses, this article will explore their structure, material selection, application scenarios, and maintenance in detail, revealing their key role in modern industry. Firstly, the basic structural design of drilling rubber hoses is the cornerstone for ensuring their performance. Usually, a hose consists of three parts: an inner layer of adhesive, a reinforcement layer, and an outer layer of adhesive. The function of the inner layer rubber is to resist oil and corrosion. Common materials include nitrile rubber (NBR) and chloroprene rubber (CR), which have excellent chemical resistance and wear resistance, greatly extending the service life of the hose. In terms of reinforcement layer, high-strength spiral steel wire or fiber weaving is usually used to enhance the compressive and explosion resistance of the hose. The outer glue should have excellent weather resistance and anti-aging characteristics to ensure that the hose can still maintain its best state in harsh environments for long-term use. Next, the material selection directly affects the final performance of the hose. The continuous exploration of materials science in modern industry has provided more choices for drilling rubber hoses, and suitable material combinations can be selected based on the required performance. For example, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) not only has excellent wear resistance, but also excellent elasticity and low temperature resistance, making it increasingly popular under extreme weather conditions. In addition, the use of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) lining provides higher chemical corrosion resistance, allowing the hose to better adapt to special working fluid environments. In specific application scenarios, drilling rubber hoses are widely used in various projects such as oil drilling, offshore oil extraction, geothermal resource development, and deep well water injection. Different application scenarios have subtle and specific performance requirements for hoses. For example, in marine environments, hoses need to have excellent resistance to salt spray corrosion and seawater pressure; In geothermal development, it is required to be able to withstand high temperature and high pressure working conditions for a long time. This diverse demand drives manufacturers to continuously innovate and improve hose products to cope with various complex usage environments. It is worth noting that the installation and maintenance of drilling rubber hoses are also crucial. During installation, special attention should be paid to the fitting angle and hose length to avoid excessive stretching or bending, in order to prevent affecting transmission efficiency and even causing hose damage. Regular maintenance is an important means to ensure the longevity of hoses, including daily inspection of the hose surface for cracks, bubbles, tight connections, and regular cleaning and replacement of seals. In addition, during the storage of hoses, direct sunlight and prolonged exposure to cold environments should be avoided to prevent accelerated material aging. At the same time, future technological development trends also provide new directions for the advancement of drilling rubber hoses. The application of intelligent material technology, such as shape memory alloys or self-healing materials, enables hoses to automatically repair minor surface damage in the event of accidental damage, greatly reducing downtime and improving equipment efficiency. In addition, the introduction of Internet of Things technology has quietly emerged in hose products, which can monitor and transmit real-time usage status information of hoses through built-in sensors, ensuring the safe and efficient operation of equipment. In summary, drilling rubber hoses have become an indispensable component in modern industry due to their excellent performance and wide range of application scenarios. In the constantly changing technology and applications, the hose industry will also continue to innovate and progress. Looking ahead to the future, by continuously optimizing material selection and manufacturing processes, improving installation and maintenance plans, and supplemented by advanced technological innovation, drilling rubber hoses will play a key role in a wider range of fields, providing resource guarantees for the efficient and safe operation of various industrial equipment.